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Monday, 11 November 2013

Illinois Court Rejects Breach of Fiduciary Duty Claim Against Insurance Broker

Posted on 09:06 by Unknown
Insurance brokers have a fiduciary duty to their clients. However, according to the Illinois Appellate Court, that fiduciary duty only applies to a specific policy and a specific period.

The case captioned Garrick v. Mesirow Financial Holdings, Inc., 2013 IL App (1st) 122228, explains this principle.

The plaintiffs brought a professional negligence action against their previous insurance brokers, Mesirow Finanical. They alleged that Mesirow had negligently failed to include a pair of diamond earrings as an insured item in an insurance policy.

Years later, the earrings were lost and the plaintiffs sued Mesirow. By that time the plaintiffs had a different insurance broker.

The court set forth its reasoning as follows:

"[D]efendants owed a duty only with respect to a specific policy, for a specific policy period. 735 ILCS 5/2-2201(a) (West 2004). They owed a duty only for a policy that they procured. It is the insured's responsibility to advise his insurance broker of his insurance needs. ... Plaintiffs' argument attempts to broaden the statutorily defined duty of an insurance broker so that it would include responsibility for a policy that the broker did not obtain. There is no allegation in plaintiffs' amended complaint that plaintiffs informed defendants or even their subsequent insurance producer of their purchase of the replacement earring...."

This holding is consistent with common sense and economics. The person who buys insurance knows best what he or she owns and should be able to report that to his insurance carrier.

Edward X. Clinton, Jr.

www.clintonlaw.net
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Posted in Contract Law | No comments

Seventh Circuit Rejects Force-Placed Insurance Claim

Posted on 08:54 by Unknown
The case is captioned Randy Cohen v. American Security Insurance Company and Wachovia Mortgage, 11-3422. It is an important case because it offers a thoughtful and thorough discussion of this problematic issue.

Mortgage lenders often require the home owner (borrower) to maintain hazard insurance on the mortgaged property. As the Court notes, the purpose of the insurance is "to protect the lender's interest in the collateral."

Problems arise when the borrower fails to keep the property insured. The mortgage lender then purchases insurance for the borrower, usually at a cost far higher than the typical homeowner's insurance policy.

One plaintiff in the case, Martha Schilke, alleged that the lender fraudulently placed insurance on her home when her own homeowner's policy lapsed.

The Seventh Circuit rejected her claim, holding that she (and the other plaintiff) had not stated a plausible claim in their complaints. The Court holds as follows:

"The loan agreement and related disclosures and notices conclusively demonstrate that there was no deception at work. It was Schilke's responsibility to maintain hazard insurance on the property at all times; if she failed to do so, Wachovia had the right to secure the insurance itself and pass the cost on to her. Wachovia fully disclosed that lender-placed insurance may be significantly more expensive than her own policy and may include a fee or other compensation to the bank and its insurance-agency affiliate. In short, maintaining property insurance was Schilke's contractual obligation and she failed to fulfill it; because the consequences of that failure were clearly disclosed to her, none of her claims for relief can succeed."

The opinion describes the multiple warnings the borrower received before Wachovia purchased insurance for her benefit.

Edward X. Clinton, Jr.
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Posted in Consumer Rights, Contract Law, Mortgage Foreclosure | No comments
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